Prostatitis can develop from various factors, depending on the type. For instance, acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis are usually caused by bacterial infections, often involving the same bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. On the other hand, CP/CPPS does not have a clear cause and may be linked to a combination of factors, such as nerve irritation, past infections, or immune system responses.
Key Causes and Risk Factors:
Bacterial infections: Common bacteria that cause urinary tract infections can spread to the prostate.
Nerve damage: Damage from surgery or injury in the lower urinary tract may lead to CP/CPPS.
Autoimmune reactions: Some believe the immune system mistakenly attacks the prostate, leading to inflammation.
Lifestyle factors: Stress, prolonged sitting, and certain physical activities may contribute to CP/CPPS.
Young and middle-aged men are at higher risk, as are those with a history of urinary tract infections or a catheter in place. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or lifestyle changes.